Seminar Internasional dan Call for Papers Parallel Sessions I
INVITATION
FULL PAPER
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LANGUAGE DISCOURSE OF 'WORLD
PEACE', AN INTERNATIONAL CONCEPTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND HUMAN
CIVILIZATION ON THE FACE OF THE EARTH
Rustam *)
e-mail.rustam.karim1965@gmail.com
Abstract
The influence of the G20 on world peace is urgently needed at
this time. Awareness of the nation and state in various regions of the world,
regionally, nationally and even internationally must always emphasize the
benefit of humanity on earth. The reality of the global world today has caused
anxiety about the coming world war (WWIII). This article was presented at an
international conference meeting, is just a conception of thought based on
observations on various social media as a discourse that leads to global and
global fears. Therefore, critical analysis discourse as a research method is
used by observers based on respondents who are distributed to 1000 people as a
population which is then drawn 10% of the total population, namely; 100 people
as a random sample of various social strata; in order to face the
global-international facing the 3rd millennium through the analysis of ordinal
statistical measurements of importance (very important, important, ordinary,
not important, and very unimportant).
The final results show that the conception of the discourse of "World Peace" must be echoed throughout the world for the continuation of human development and civilization on earth with the acquisition of a score; 50 or 50% of people are very important and important, 30 people are 30% and mediocre, 10 people are less important or 10% and also 10 people are very unimportant or 10%.
Keywords: Discourse of language, World Peace, international conception, Human Civilization, face of the earth.
*) Indonesian Lecturer at FTIK UIN Datokarama Palu-Central Sulawesi (Social-humanitarian observer)
PRELIMINARY
The development of information communication globally with
various models and faces has shown progress that cannot be ignored and denied.
Information and communication media that are displayed on social media have
also invited various indicators of prestige and self-esteem for everyone, every
communication, and even penetrated every country and nation. Each of them has
shown the latest modern technological findings. However, on the other hand,
there have been social inequalities, mental revolutions, changes in ethical and
moral attitudes as well as imbalances in natural flows and cycles such as;
rotation of time, due to the mobilization of the community on activities,
systems of binding dependency, geothermal energy, and environmental phenomena
that are increasingly unstable and uncertain. Various events and collaborations
have been broken down between countries and regions, but the feelings and
feelings for humanity are starting to erode. This is evidenced by the fact that
there are still many other nations in developing countries who are obsessed
with various factors of being left behind and are slow to compete because their
import and export trade revenues are still below world trade standards. The
United Nations as a forum for world organizations has not been able to overcome
tensions up to the war between Russia and Ukraine. Likewise the conditions in
the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Israel-Palestine.
All concepts, techniques and strategies so that everyone in a
country or a country must feel that every human being has the right to live
based on norms, customs, regulations in his family, society and country until
the end of his life. Therefore, S (Sigit Suhandi, 2011), and Budi Susilo
Soepandji (2011) view that as human beings who are virtuous and have a human spirit,
they must always discuss the importance of living in peace, compassion, mutual
love among people in situations wherever and whenever they are. between various
races, ethnic groups, groups to religion and skin color,
No matter how intensive the development in every country, the
nation becomes an arena for competition and participation for every country and
nation, but sentiment and mutual suspicion between countries, peoples and the
threat of the latest inventions (nuclear) weapons only invite fear to developing
nations.
All statesmen from every nation around the world know and
even read through the media the history of the destruction of great nations
because of arrogance, greed and not even realizing the most fundamental rights
of every human being born on earth. Since the outbreak of World War I, followed
by World War II, the East Asian War and the Fall of Nagasaki and Hiroshima
which gave birth to a number of ideas for peace
3
such as; The League of Arab States
(The League of Arab States) dated March 22, 1945, the association of
organizations of American States (The Organization of America States) was
established on the basis of the Bogota Charter April 30, 1948, The Organization
of Africa Unity ) on May 25, 1963, awareness on the European continent such as;
Council of Europe (The Council of Europe) which has the background to the
London Agreement May 5, 1949. Anne Orford (2003) The defense of the North
Atlantic (North Atlantic Treeaty Organization-NATO) was also launched in 1949.
Martii Koskenniemi (1996), Thomas M. Franck (2004), and J.L.
Holzgrefe & Robert O. (2003) that the fact that Warsaw was initiated by the
Soviet Union which controlled part of Eastern Europe was cooperation in the
economic field; The Council for Mutual Economics was in 1949, but this
organization sounded less echoed as the Cold War ended and was replaced with
other faces such as; Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) controlled by the
Russian Federation. Additionally, J.G. Merrills, (2005), Martii Koskenniemi.
(1996) continuously emerge various regional and national organizations in
various regions and continents such as; Conference on Security and Cooperation
in Europe (CSCE), Organization of America State (OAS), Organization of African
Union (OAU), Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), as well as the
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and several countries
European countries formed the European Union (EU) in 1992, commonly known as
the Maastricht Agreement).
Likewise the association of countries in the Southeast Asian
region such as; ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) on 8 August
1967 in Thailand-Bangkok.
The statesman figures who initiated the establishment of
countries in Southeast Asia, among others; Adam Malik (Indonesia), Narciso
Ramos (Philippines), Thanat Khoman (Thailand), Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia), and
S. Rajaratnam (Singapore). The contents of the agreement based on the purpose
of establishing ASEAN include; (1) Accelerating economic growth, social
progress, culture together for prosperous and peaceful countries in Southeast
Asia, (2) Maintaining regional peace and stability, respecting justice and law
and order in the ASEAN region, and others (UN), (3) active cooperation, mutual
assistance in the field of; training facilities, research, professional
education, engineering, administration, (5) effective cooperation; agriculture,
industry, expansion of international commodity trade, means of transportation and
communication, (6) cooperation to join international organizations.
Then on 7 January 1984 Brunei Darussalam joined, followed by
Vietnam on 28 July 1995, then Laos and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on
16 December 1998.
4
Based on the doctrine of Ademola Abass. (2004), implied
power, in its assertiveness; must play an active role in world peace. NATO is
an association that insists that disruptive member states must be defended and
even fought. Boutros Boutros-Ghali (1992), Bryan A. Garner ed.(1999), Jan
Klabbers (2002),and J.G. Starke (1989), JS Nye (1962). Since the arrival of
God's messengers (Prophets/Apostles), then forwarded by Evangelists, Imams,
Scholars, Kyai, Monks, and Monks voicing missions for world peace, equity,
justice, humanity, and other models and motives. But sentiment, imperialism
politics- Sacularism remains a new pattern and face for recruiting profits and
profits. Where is the conscience and feelings of humanity as fellow human
beings who happen to live on earth, not living because of the desires of
personal personality but the will that holds the lives of living things, not
the result of evolution-Darwin ,,,,but the provisions and provisions must live
in the second millennium era entering the third millennium era.
Whatever form the association, Mulyana, Imam and Irawati
Handayani, (2015) regional, multilateral and even international require efforts
to maintain international peace and security, including: (a) Reducing the
burden on the UN budget, especially in terms of sending operations to maintain
international peace and security; (b) Developing a dispute resolution mechanism
that is more regional in character, so that dispute resolution is more
acceptable; and (c) Increasing independence among regional organizations. There
are a number of problems that must be solved related to the role of regional
organizations in maintaining international peace and security, including: (a)
Difficulties for the United Nations to obtain reports on every action taken by
regional organizations; and (b) Difficulties in limiting and regulating the
actions of regional organizations.
As an observer of social humanity (a small part of the
Indonesian people), the FOUR PILLARS, which are the solid and strong pillars of
the foundation and foundation of the Indonesian nation, need to be socialized
to the international community. 1-8).
The meeting of the G-20 nations in Bali must take a big
lesson from the beauty of the diversity of life in the archipelago (As'ad Said
Ali, 2009). One of the characteristics of Indonesia as a nation-state is its greatness,
breadth and diversity.
Hartono (1992) said that the Indonesian nation is a nation
that has clusters of large and small islands, expanses of sea, and various
cultures, customs, religions, tribes and others. Meanwhile, Latif (2011: 251)
citing Data from the United Nations Environment Program, UNEP, 2003) said that
the diversity of the Indonesian nation includes; 1,128,000 ethnic groups; BPS,
18,108 islands that stretch; 6 deg, 08 N to 11 deg 15 S and 94 deg 45 E to 141
deg 05 E.
In the State Document Gazette; The Soekarno-Hatta Institute
(1984) stated that the Founding Fathers of the State had provided a basic
conception to face challenges to
5
the basis of the State (Pancasila,
the State constitution, the form of the State, the national outlook adapted to
the Indonesian character Notonagoro: 1984). Likewise Ahmad Syafii (2011), and
Constitutional Court Documents of 4 August 2010, and Reflections on the 58
Years of the Integration Motion of Mohammad Natsir (2008) on how to care for
the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The main conception according
to Jimly Asshiddiqie (2005) is the laying of the fundamental order for the next
generation. Every nation must have a conception (Sagala B Budiman, 1982). The
purpose of a conception is fundamental to the continuity, integrity and glory
of a nation, as Soekarno on 30 September 1960 introduced Pancasila to the
world, by reminding the importance of the conception and ideals of a nation
(Soekarno: 1989). Likewise the views of Hatta (1979), Kansil, CST (2003), and
RM, AB Kusuma (2004) that the Indonesian nation as part of the world community
has and has its own personality, personality in different forms such as;
culture, attitudes and character, morals and the economy. This is reflected in
the motto "Unity in Diversity"; “unity in diversity, diversity in
unity;” although different, but still one. Ahmad Syafii Ma'arif (2011), Bambang
Noorsena (2011), Nugroho Notosusanto (1985), and Sigit Suhendi (2011) that; The
deepest meaning of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the insight of
"oneness with all diversity which has crystallized into the basis of the
Pancasila State and the 1945 Constitution.
Z. Yasni (1979), Mohammad Yamin (t.th), Inu Kencana Syafiie
(1994), Soekarno (1989), and Budi Susilo Soepandji (2011) said that Insight
into diversity; "accepting and providing living space for various
differences, religions, beliefs, culture, languages, customs as noble
Indonesian values. Likewise the opinion of Panjdi Sutijo (2009), Elly M.
Setiadi (2007), Astim Riyanto (2006), and Prince Alhaj Usmani Surya Patria
(1996), and Kusuma RM, AB (2004) agree that in the history of the journey of
the Indonesian nation there have been various obstacles obstacles even
rebellion. Riyanto Astim (2006) states that at the same time the severity of
the challenge is the economic crisis that hit Southeast Asian countries which
tapped into; people's dissatisfaction, social inequality, a crisis of
confidence that culminated in the Total Reform Movement (MPR Decree Number
V/MPR/2000 Concerning Strengthening National Unity and Unity). Therefore,
M.Hatta (1979) and MPR Decree No. XV/MPR/1998 concerning the Implementation of
Regional Autonomy, Arrangements for Sharing and Equitable Utilization of
National Resources as well as Central and Regional Financial Balance within the
framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia must be implemented
for the sake of the principle equality and social justice in the field of the
nation's economy and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, MPR Decree
Number V/MPR/2000 concerning Strengthening National Unity and Unity, and MPR
Decree number VI/MPR/2001 concerning the Ethics of
6
National Life, I.M Prabaswara (2003)
must be implemented thoroughly, and nationally, internationally for the sake of
civilized humanity. Almost everyone after the Covid 19 pandemic...asked
themselves.. "What about the disasters that humanity will face in the future"?
The results of the respondents (choice of answers) on the
predictions for 2023-2030 can be seen in the table below as follows:
Table 1
Respondents' predictions of global world turmoil
|
No. |
Type of Statement/View |
VL |
P |
D |
I |
VI |
|
1. |
There will be another Virus that
harms humanity |
10 |
60 |
20 |
5 |
5 |
|
2. |
There will be medium and large
disasters that will hit the global world (volcano eruptions, earthquakes,
tsunamis, etc.) |
30 |
40 |
30 |
5 |
5 |
|
3. |
There will be a drought (long
summer) |
20 |
30 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
|
4. |
There will be Inflation (collapse
of the exchange rate and the influence of the global economy) |
20 |
30 |
30 |
10 |
10 |
|
5. |
There will be sentiments between
countries (fighting over territory; crops, etc.). |
5 |
5 |
40 |
30 |
20 |
|
6. |
There will be sentiments between
countries triggered by religion/sect... |
|
|
10 |
40 |
50 |
|
7. |
There will be a massive arms race
(Superpowers) |
30 |
50 |
10 |
5 |
5 |
|
8. |
Is there really going to be a 3rd
world war? |
20 |
50 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
Keterrangan:
VL =
Very likely, P = Possible,
D = Doubtful,
I = Impossible,
VI = Very impossible
That is a general description of the current views
(predictions) of everyone representing the observation population in Palu City,
Central Sulawesi Province, who have felt the arrival of the disasters
(earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction) September 28 2018 and the Covid 19
Pandemic (2019-2020).
This is what needs to be of concern
to all intellectuals, experts, experts in various fields of science and
technology. Not pursuing the development of development in various fields of
the latest technology which has begun to monopolize the joints of national and
state life throughout the world, but ignores human relations. From now on
7
the first and foremost are: "Peace,
Tranquility, Tranquility, and the Prosperity of all Humanity on Earth."
Description of the current atmosphere of Humanity welcoming
the New World civilization but, today....today, tomorrow, and the future are
worrying...? The proof is that researchers never thought that there would be a
deadly virus, the Covid-19 pandemic that has penetrated the entire world.
Figure 2. The
Face of Humanity After the Covid-19 Pandemic
METHOD
This research is a survey method of surveying respondents' views on the importance of the influence of language discourse, "world peace," an international conception for sustainable development and human civilization on earth. Sabyan (2021) that the research approach uses a qualitative descriptive with a population of 1000 people and 10% of the population is determined randomly starting from the central officials of the DPR-RI, DPRD Tk.I, DPRD Tk II Regency/City, politicians, lecturers, teachers and students as a population of 100 people as a research sample through an analysis of ordinal statistical measurements. Nur Indah Sari (2016) by measuring the score of answers, research results can be obtained by looking at the level of importance (very important, important, ordinary, unimportant, and very unimportant).
CONCLUSION
The final results show that the conception of the discourse of "World Peace" must be echoed throughout the world for the continuation of human development and civilization on earth with the acquisition of a score; 50 or 50% of people are very important and important, 30 people or 30% are normal, 10 people are less important or 10% and 10 people are very unimportant or 10%.
The graphic description of the respondents as the research sample can be seen as follows:
Fig. 3 Views of respondents as a research sample
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